Decoding Safety: A Deep Dive into Understanding ASTM Standards

Decoding Safety: A Deep Dive into Understanding ASTM Standards

ASTM International, formerly known as the American Society for Testing and Materials, is a globally recognized organization that develops and publishes technical standards for materials, products, systems, and services. These standards ensure consistency, reliability, and safety across various industries, including construction, manufacturing, and healthcare. In this article, we’ll take a deep dive into understanding ASTM standards and their importance in ensuring quality and safety.

What are ASTM Standards?

ASTM standards are documents that define procedures and specifications for testing and material properties. They provide a framework for manufacturers, suppliers, and regulators to ensure that products meet specific quality, safety, and performance criteria. ASTM standards cover a wide range of industries, including metals, plastics, textiles, and construction materials ¹.

Types of ASTM Standards

ASTM standards can be categorized into several types, each serving a distinct purpose:

Specification Standards: These standards outline the requirements for products, materials, systems, or services, including physical, mechanical, and chemical properties.

Test Method Standards: These standards provide detailed procedures for testing materials, products, or systems to evaluate their properties.

Practice Standards: These standards offer instructions for performing specific tasks or operations, such as sampling, cleaning, inspection, and training.

Guide Standards: These standards provide collections of information or series of options that inform users about various approaches.

Terminology Standards: These standards define terms, acronyms, abbreviations, and symbols used in specific industries to ensure consistency in communication.

Classification Standards: These standards categorize materials, products, systems, or services based on similar characteristics, aiding in systematic arrangement and comparison ¹ ².

Importance of ASTM Standards

ASTM standards play a crucial role in ensuring quality, safety, and reliability across various industries. Some of the key benefits of ASTM standards include:

Uniformity: ASTM standards ensure uniform production and testing methods, maintaining consistent quality across manufacturers and regions.

Reliability: By adhering to ASTM standards, companies can produce reliable and trustworthy products, enhancing their reputation and consumer confidence.

Quality: ASTM standards serve as benchmarks for quality, helping companies meet and exceed regulatory requirements and industry expectations.

 Applications of ASTM Standards

ASTM standards are applied across a wide range of industries, including ³ ⁴ ⁵:

Construction: ASTM standards govern materials like concrete, steel, and insulation, ensuring the durability and safety of buildings.

Manufacturing: ASTM standards ensure the quality and performance of metal products, textiles, and other manufactured goods.

Healthcare: ASTM standards apply to medical devices and pharmaceuticals, ensuring safety and efficacy.

Petroleum and Oil & Gas: ASTM standards ensure the quality and safety of materials and equipment used in extraction and processing.

 Conclusion

ASTM standards are essential for ensuring quality, safety, and reliability across various industries. By understanding ASTM standards and their applications, manufacturers, suppliers, and regulators can work together to ensure that products meet specific quality and safety criteria. Whether you’re a manufacturer, engineer, or contractor, ASTM standards provide a framework for ensuring consistency and reliability in your work ⁶.

Construction woes will need transfer of knowledge to manage uncertain future

Construction woes will need transfer of knowledge to manage uncertain future

LAS VEGAS — A single of the initially sessions at the 42nd Global Threat Management Institute Inc. Development Threat Meeting in Las Vegas on Monday addressed the problem towering above a crowded ballroom of those controlling risk and insurance coverage for the write-up-pandemic, recession-wary design market: what will an economic recession necessarily mean for present-day and long run tasks?

At middle, it’s a labor dilemma — but not specifically in the feeling of numbers of personnel, stated presenter Chris Daum, president and CEO of FMI Corp., a consulting and investment banking company that works with builders.

Even though selecting and controlling a building workforce has been an concern in building around the earlier 10 years, expertise in navigating the “endless” operating problems that occur with an economic slowdown will be a core challenge moving forward, he explained. 

Proper now, the construction field is “busier than ever,” he mentioned, incorporating that the building industry lags 12 to 24 months driving the financial fact, as structures are prepared in contracting phases ahead of reality sets in. And because the diploma and the length of a recession is unforeseen “it’s heading to make almost everything more durable to predict” for the field.

Topping the record now are source chain problems and labor, the two of which are final results of the shutdown of the financial system in 2020 as the final result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the inflow of stimulus income that adopted created a desire for resilient merchandise. The results of both continue being as thousands and thousands of employees have nonetheless to return to the workforce and offer chain challenges are just “beginning to untangle,” he claimed.

Add to that reversal of a so-named “zero interest” setting of the earlier ten years that assisted borrowers borrow on the low-cost, and gas what Mr. Daum referred to as “bad ideas” in company.

Construction is currently observing a depression in household development — usually the initially to get a hit in a economic downturn — and place of work and professional building, as workers continue on to desire the hybrid, function-from-residence preparations that Mr. Daum referred to as an irreversible put up-pandemic do the job development.

A different hit for the sector will be Inflation. Even the $1.2 trillion federal infrastructure bill — handed a person yr back on Tuesday — will not enable, in accordance to Mr. Daum.     

“Most of (the federal funding from the Infrastructure Expense and Jobs Act) has not strike the road apart from for the reality that a great deal of these pounds are heading to discreetly fund points that were being underfunded or needed to be funded,” he mentioned. “The unhappy section of this total story is all $1.2 trillion of that is eaten by inflation even (with) your most moderate assumptions of inflation about the following 5 to 7 a long time that all gets eaten up.”

To regulate the troubles, the sector will have to have to lean on individuals who labored by way of the past recession, lots of of whom are retiring, leaving the “burden to the millennial era,” he said. “We’re 10 several years driving the curve in a generational changeover,” he included.

“This is the most significant chance to the construction market,” Mr. Baum reported of the technology that was in university when the business past grappled with a slowdown. “In the future five years… how do people today who are jogging out the door… transition all their know-how on how they worked via the last downturn that was 10 to 14 many years in the past?”

“You know what to do, you know how to coach and mentor,” he additional. “But you have been so hectic on cruise control, or placing work in put, that you haven’t taken the time to have people discussions and build pre-imagined contingency options that if this comes about, this is what we’re heading to do.”

 

 

 

 

 

Construction safety professionals struggle to prevent fall hazards

Construction safety professionals struggle to prevent fall hazards

Earlier this month, the Occupational Basic safety and Wellness Administration declared a new initiative to conduct shock safety inspections for drop dangers. A working day later, the company declared $32,113 in fines for a Florida development corporation exactly where a 19-calendar year-previous worker died after falling from a clubhouse roof.

The fines have been significantly from unconventional, but the juxtaposition of the two bulletins – July 11 and July 12, respectively – emphasize an difficulty protection specialists and regulators have extended called problematic: falls from heights are the No. 1 lead to of loss of life for staff and the hazard is the No. 1cited violation 12 months immediately after 12 months yet it is straightforward to spot and it is preventable.

Doug Parker, OSHA’s assistant secretary of labor, termed the issue “frustrating” for all functions included, even though he was talking at the American Culture of Security Professionals’ annual convention in Chicago on June 29.

OSHA issued 5,295 tumble protection citations in 2001 and it was the 11th consecutive yr that drop protection was the No. 1 most-typically-cited OSHA violation.

“About 50{1b90e59fe8a6c14b55fbbae1d9373c165823754d058ebf80beecafc6dee5063a} of our inspections are in construction” and “about 50 {1b90e59fe8a6c14b55fbbae1d9373c165823754d058ebf80beecafc6dee5063a} of people inspections … have recognized a slide hazard,” Mr. Parker reported. “I won’t be able to feel of a rule or hazard where (there are) so lots of fatalities and so a great deal noncompliance.”

In 2021, the Bureau of Labor Figures documented that falls from elevation led to 351 of the 1,008 deaths between design staff, or about 1-third of building-linked fatalities.

Failing to use slide-safety products is amid the most “visible” workplace safety violations, according to John Ho, a labor and employment lawyer and chair of Cozen O’Connor P.C.’s OSHA follow in New York. “If you have obtained people working on a building and an OSHA inspector drives by, or even a member of the public or an additional co-worker sees it, this is extremely obvious,” he reported.

According to gurus, the scene is prevalent: a worker, at an elevation, not safeguarded by a use of a harness or other apparatus. What gives?

It’s a concern getting dealt with by the Silver Springs, Maryland-primarily based Centre for Building Exploration and Instruction, which is surveying the construction market to comprehend why tumble defense techniques are so lax. Jessica Bunting, who potential customers the organization’s Campaign to Stop Falls in Building, claimed some initial reviews have furnished perception.

She explained that one of the most essential conclusions was that corporation society frequently established whether a worker would use drop-security machines.

“Having heard from contractors and other individuals, expressing, ‘you know, we supply every thing, but then staff aren’t making use of the tumble defense,’ (we found) that it actually comes down to the employer,” she stated.

The survey exposed that “when staff members thought that their company’s fall avoidance policy was strongly linked with the use of slide defense and they considered that drop safety was essential, they had been eight times additional probable to use drop protection in comparison to these who did not consider that it was expected,” Ms. Bunting claimed.

In the meantime, Mr. Ho explained some employers typically condition in protection of citations that personnel misconduct led to lapses in safety. “Somebody normally takes a shortcut. … They will not actually consider of (tumble security) but they have all the products furnished. For some rationale, it wasn’t staying utilised and at times persons aren’t educated adequately on how to use it. And if they do use it, they’re misusing it.”

Jessica Martinez, Los Angeles-centered co-executive director for the National Council for Occupational Security and Health and fitness, mentioned investigations will have to go outside of an personal worker’s behavior.

Lapses in slide-protection protocols commonly reflect a systemic failure, she reported.

“Let’s suppose the employee is injured or killed slipping from a height, and suppose an investigation displays the employee was not donning a safety harness at the time. If we’re going to blame the worker and aim on the worker’s conduct, then the motive he or she was injured or killed was since he or she failed to don the security products. Scenario closed, appropriate? But which is completely incorrect.”

An investigation “must inquire why dangerous circumstances happened,” she claimed.

“Why is it that the employee assigned to perform at a height was not wearing their protection harness? Did the employer deliver the security harness and give teaching on how to properly in good shape and use protection harness? Did the employer supervisors examine the office and be certain that any basic safety harnesses are obtainable?”

AXA XL welcomes added expertise to North America Construction insurance business

AXA XL welcomes added expertise to North America Construction insurance business

NEW YORK, April 27, 2022 /PRNewswire/ — To satisfy contractors ongoing need for design insurance policy and risk administration knowledge, AXA XL’s North The usa Design insurance policy business enterprise welcomes three additions. Laura Lledo joins as Senior Underwriter, Excessive Casualty James Park joins as Senior Underwriter, Principal Casualty and Michael Wilson joins the Design Innovation team in a recently made part as Partnership and Software Supervisor, to assist continued progress of AXA XL’s Design Ecosystem.

(PRNewsfoto/AXA XL)

(PRNewsfoto/AXA XL)

Commenting on the appointments, Gary Kaplan, President of AXA XL’s Construction business stated: “In spite of the world-wide pandemic, design action has remained steady and is envisioned to remain so in the many years ahead. Specified the industry’s continued difficulties with labor shortages, offer chain disruptions and rising inflation, contractors are clever to stay on major of their hazard management efforts and below at AXA XL, we are operating tough to assist. I’m very pleased our workforce carries on to grow and entice enthusiastic new additions to the group, like Laura and Michael, even though delivering new job opportunities for longtime colleagues like James.”

Mr. Kaplan added: “Industry expertise like theirs is invaluable as we proceed to improve our insurance plan organization and include offerings like the Building Ecosystem to aid our clientele find the appropriate technologies answers to help them tackle and lower design threats.”

Based mostly in New York, Ms. Lledo joins AXA XL with a lot more than 15 several years of underwriting and client administration expertise, honed at positions with AIG, Aon and State Farm. As part of the Extra Casualty Construction team, she will deal with contractors’ Extra Liability insurance policy requirements together with Lead and Industrial Umbrella. She is a graduate of Rutgers College and holds her Chartered House & Casualty Underwriter (CPCU) designation.

Earlier a Statements Manager with AXA XL, Mr. Park provides more than 16 several years of claims administration encounter and perception to his new underwriting position. As portion of the Building team’s Key Casualty gain center, he will enable contractors during AXA XL’s West Zone, specially those people based mostly in Southern California, deal with their car legal responsibility, typical liability and workers’ compensation coverage demands.

Mr. Wilson joins AXA XL from media community, BuiltWorlds, exactly where he served as Head of Programming and Situations. In his new job, Mr. Wilson will aid in developing AXA XL’s Ecosystem Method in the Americas. He’ll concentration on the Construction Ecosystem‘s electronic existence, technological innovation vetting and administration, programming of situations, and strategic partnership management and sector outreach. He will also guide with AXA XL’s ecosystem growth to deal with threat administration and technologies considerations of other industries.

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ABOUT AXA XL
AXA XL, the residence & casualty and specialty risk division of AXA, delivers insurance and hazard management products and products and services for mid-sized providers by means of to massive multinationals, and reinsurance methods to coverage firms globally. We husband or wife with these who shift the globe forward. To discover additional, take a look at www.axaxl.com

ABOUT AXA XL Coverage
AXA XL Insurance coverage gives assets, casualty, specialist, monetary lines and specialty coverage remedies to mid-sized companies via to huge multinationals globally. We companion with all those who transfer the globe forward. To study far more, check out www.axaxl.com

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